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Rosacea ( Acne Rosacea ) :- Causes, Symptoms, Sub types, Prevention, Treatment and Home Remedies of Rosacea ( Acne Rosacea )

Rosacea, or acne rosacea, is a skin disorder leading to redness and pimples on the nose, forehead, cheekbones, and chin. The inflamed pimples and redness of rosacea can look a great deal like acne, but blackheads are almost never present. Rosacea is a facial rash that occurs in middle-aged men and women. It may be transient, recurrent or persistent. It most often affects those aged 30 to 60,

Although it may first appear as early as the teen years, rosacea most frequently begins when sufferers enter their 30s, 40s or 50s as a flushing or transient redness on the cheeks or nose, and in some cases the chin or forehead. In this earliest stage, some patients may report stinging or burning sensations, including the feeling of dry or tight skin

Rosacea can affect all segments of the population, particularly those with fair skin who tend to flush or blush easily. The disorder may be somewhat more common in women, but is often more severe in men

The skin lesions, which can accompany rosacea (acne rosacea), differ from acne in that spots of inflammation do not swell with fluid and come to a "head" like acne vulgaris pustules do.

Rosacea ( Acne Rosacea ) Cause

Doctors do not know the exact cause of rosacea but believe that some people may inherit a tendency to develop the disorder. People who blush frequently may be more likely to develop rosacea. Some researchers believe that rosacea is a disorder where blood vessels dilate too easily, resulting in flushing and redness.

Factors that cause rosacea to flare up in one person may have no effect on another person. Although the following factors have not been well-researched, some people claim that one or more of them have aggravated their rosacea: heat (including hot baths), strenuous exercise, sunlight, wind, very cold temperatures, hot or spicy foods and drinks, alcohol consumption, menopause, emotional stress, and long-term use of topical steroids on the face. Patients affected by pustules may assume they are caused by bacteria, but researchers have not established a link between rosacea and bacteria or other organisms on the skin, in the hair follicles, or elsewhere in the body.

Ultraviolet light plays a major role in rosacea development. It affects the dermal connective tissue as well as lymphatic and blood vessels and could contribute to passive vasodilation. Actinically affected skin is a consistent background of rosacea. Photodamage is common in fair-skinned rosacea patients

Rosacea ( Acne Rosacea ) Symptom

Redness on the cheeks, nose, chin or forehead.

Small visible blood vessels on the face.

Bumps or pimples on the face.

Watery or irritated eyes.

PRIMARY SYMPTOMS

Burning or stinging

- Placks - elevated red areas

- Scaling, often associated with burning or stinging

- Dry skin, often occurring before scaling

- Edema coming in areas that already has been red for some time

- Symptoms from the eyes like: Redness, itching, burning, corneal damage

- Thickening of the skin, or lumps in the skin

- Distended hair follicles

- Rosacea in other places than the face

SECONDARY SYMPTOMS

person with rosacea may also experience any of the following features

- in some cases they may occur independently

burning or stinging

plaques - raised red patches of skin

dry appearance to the skin

swelling - edema

eye irritation - e.g. burning or itching of the eyes, inflammation of the eye lid

affected areas beyond the face - features of rosacea can also occur on other areas including the neck chest scalp & ears.

skin thickening - phymatous changes such as rhinophyma

Rosacea ( Acne Rosacea ) SubTypes

Subtype 1: Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea

Subtype 2: Papulopustular rosacea

Subtype 3: Phymatous rosacea

Subtype 4: Ocular rosacea

The typical features of ocular rosacea are dry eye, tearing and burning, swollen eyelids, recurrent styes and potential vision loss from corneal damage.

Phymatous rosacea - Typically this causes skin thickening, often resulting in an enlargement of the nose (rhinopyma) from excess tissue.

Papulopustular rosacea - Often called acne rosacea, is characterized by persistent redness with transient bumps and pimples.

Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea - Is the most common type. It is characterized by flushing and persistent redness, and may also include visible blood vessels. When people ask what is rosacea, this is what they typically think of. It is important to realize that the condition can worsen without proper treatment.

Rosacea ( Acne Rosacea ) Prevention

You can find out what triggers a flare-up by keeping a list of what you were eating or doing around the time you had a breakout. For some people, triggers are sun and wind, hot and cold temperatures, stress, spicy foods, skin care products, and exercise.

Rosacea ( Acne Rosacea ) Laser Treatment

Laser treatment may be used to take away dilated blood vessels or skin irregularities by rosacea. The laser light heats and destroys the dilated blood vessels.

When infection is a part of the disease, and papules or pustules occur, rosacea is treated with antibiotics, usually applied directly on the skin.

Home Remedy for Rosacea ( Acne Rosacea )

Steep a handful of pure chamomile or several chamomile tea bags in three cups of boiling water for 10 minutes, then strain the liquid and put it in the refrigerator. When you need a cold compress treatment, dip a cotton cloth in the chamomile and apply it to the affected area until you feel relief.